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big bluestem
big bluestem
Alias: turkey foot
Andropoogon gerardii
Identifying Characteristics:
Seed: yellow-brown in color; hairy glumes; broad groove on the back of glume; size varies from 7 to 9 mm long & 1.5 mm wide; long, twisted awns
Seedling: leaves are rolled in whorl; sheaths are often purple in color, flattened, and covered in long hairs; no auricles; short, blunt, fringed ligule
Mature Plant: bunch-type growth habit, reaching up to 6 feet tall; three-raceme panicle, basis for the “turkey foot” alias; panicle will appear purple generally
Method of Propagation: short rhizomes, seed
Life Cycle: warm-season perennial
References: Abaye, A. Ozzie.
"Identification & Adaption: Common Grasses, Legumes &
Non-leguminous Forbs of the Eastern United States."
Moore, Kenneth J. “Compendium of Common Forages.” From “Forages:
An Introduction to Grassland Agriculture.”